Skip to main content

Federal law

Federal Law No. (24) of 1999 on the Protection and Development of the Environment

Amended β€” still operativeConditional β€” depends on designation, threshold or activity

Principal federal environmental law. Its stated aims include protecting environmental quality, controlling pollution, developing natural resources, preserving biological diversity, and protecting human health. The Ministry-hosted English text records an amendment by Federal Law No. 11 of 2006. Project-permitting and emission limits are not self-contained in a single company filing calendar.

Issuing authority
United Arab Emirates β€” federal environmental framework, now read with later amendments and with the competent authorities
Jurisdiction
Federal UAE
Instrument type
Federal law
Legal status
Amended β€” still operative
Publication date
17 October 1999
Effective date
No confirmed effective date identified
Categories
Environmental protection and pollution, Water, Biodiversity
Last reviewed
13 October 2026
Verification
Verified against the cited sources
Record version
1

Who may be affected

Potentially relevant to projects and facilities that may pollute or affect land, air, water or biodiversity in the UAE. Whether a permit is required depends on the activity and the competent authority. It is not evidence that every office must hold an environmental permit.

Entity types

  • Project owners and facility operators whose activities may pollute or affect the environment
  • Handlers of hazardous substances and wastes addressed by the law

Conditions

  • The activity is of a kind the law and its executive regulations regulate, such as polluting projects, discharges, hazardous materials or impacts on the marine or terrestrial environment.
  • Local competent authorities administer much of the permitting.
  • The 2006 amendment must be read with the 1999 law. This record does not restate that amendment article by article.

Requirements or duties supported by the source

  • Article 2 objectives include pollution control, protection of biological diversity and natural resources, and protection of human health.
  • The law addresses development projects, the water environment, air pollution, soil, hazardous substances and waste, and protected areas, with duties distributed between the federal agency named in the 1999 text and local competent authorities.
  • Many numerical limits and procedures were reserved to the executive regulations.
  • The English text on the Ministry site states that the law was amended by Federal Law No. 11 of 2006 dated 7 May 2006. Article-level effects of that amendment were not re-verified line by line for this record.
  • A precise Official Gazette day, and therefore a calculated effective date, was not confirmed beyond the issue date of 17 October 1999 and publication in Official Gazette No. 340.

Compliance dates

No confirmed company-specific filing or compliance date identified.

Other dated events

  • 17 October 1999Issue date of Federal Law No. 24 of 1999 (effective, confirmed). Published in Official Gazette No. 340. The law text says it comes into force three months after publication. The exact gazette day was not confirmed, so no effective date is stored.
  • No confirmed deadline identifiedEntry into force three months after publication in the Official Gazette. Calendar day not confirmed in this review. (effective, confirmed)

Reporting periods

No separate reporting period was identified beyond the duties described above.

Practical implications

  • Industrial, construction, energy and marine activities should identify permit and impact-assessment triggers with the local authority.
  • Service businesses without those activities should not treat this record as a confirmed permit obligation.
  • Biodiversity and water duties in this law are framework duties. Later protected-area and water instruments are tracked separately in the research queue until verified.

Recommended next actions

  1. For each facility, ask whether an environmental permit, impact study or discharge consent is already in place.
  2. Read the executive regulations (Cabinet Resolution No. 37 of 2001) with the law, not instead of it.
  3. Use the Arabic text if a compliance position depends on a specific article.

Relevant sections

  • Article 2
  • Development and the environment
  • Water environment
  • Hazardous substances and waste

Amendments and historical versions

  • 7 May 2006 β€” Amended by Federal Law No. 11 of 2006, as noted on the Ministry English text. Article-level changes were not separately reviewed. Source

Official sources

Record history

  • 13 October 2026 β€” Initial navigator record. Issue date and 2006 amendment note taken from the Ministry English text. Effective calendar day left blank because the gazette day was not confirmed.